Structure of genes narL and narX of the nar (nitrate reductase) locus in Escherichia coli K-12
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Fnr, NarP, and NarL regulation of Escherichia coli K-12 napF (periplasmic nitrate reductase) operon transcription in vitro.
The expression of several Escherichia coli operons is activated by the Fnr protein during anaerobic growth and is further controlled in response to nitrate and nitrite by the homologous response regulators, NarL and NarP. Among these operons, the napF operon, encoding a periplasmic nitrate reductase, has unique features with respect to its Fnr-, NarL-, and NarP-dependent regulation. First, the ...
متن کاملHierarchical control of anaerobic gene expression in Escherichia coli K-12: the nitrate-responsive NarX-NarL regulatory system represses synthesis of the fumarate-responsive DcuS-DcuR regulatory system.
Hierarchical control ensures that facultative bacteria preferentially use the available respiratory electron acceptor with the most positive standard redox potential. Thus, nitrate is used before other electron acceptors such as fumarate for anaerobic respiration. Nitrate regulation is mediated by the NarX-NarL two-component system, which activates the transcription of operons encoding nitrate ...
متن کاملSynthetic lac operator substitutions for studying the nitrate- and nitrite-responsive NarX-NarL and NarQ-NarP two-component regulatory systems of Escherichia coli K-12.
The NarX and NarQ sensor-histidine kinases control phosphorylation of the NarL and NarP response regulators in response to the respiratory oxidants nitrate and nitrite. Target operon transcription is activated by the Fnr protein in response to anaerobiosis, and it is further activated and/or repressed by the phospho-NarL and phospho-NarP proteins, which bind to heptamer DNA sequences. The locat...
متن کاملNitrate reductase in Escherichia coli K-12: involvement of chlC, chlE, and chlG loci.
We examined the properties of mutants of E. coli which are defective with respect to nitrate reductase activity. chlE::Mu cts and chlG::Mu cts mutants were all chlorate resistant, and the strains that we examined all synthesized nitrate reductase apoenzyme. We concluded that the chlE and chlG loci, like the chlA, chlB, and chlD loci, are involved in the synthesis of insertion of molybdenum cofa...
متن کاملThe diheme cytochrome b subunit (Narl) of Escherichia coli nitrate reductase A (NarGHI): structure, function, and interaction with quinols.
Significant recent advances have been made in studies of the major dissimilatory nitrate reductase (NarGHI) of Escherichia coli. This enzyme is a complex iron-sulfur ([Fe-S]) molybdoenzyme that oxidizes menaquinol or ubiquinol at a periplasmically oriented Q-site (Qp site), and reduces nitrate at a cytoplasmically-oriented molybdo-(bismolybdopterin guanine dinucleotide) (Mo-bisMGD) cofactor. Th...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Bacteriology
سال: 1989
ISSN: 0021-9193,1098-5530
DOI: 10.1128/jb.171.4.2229-2234.1989